Google Vs. Google Privacy Policy - 1349 Words

Internet companies like Google and others collect and store individual customer profile as a requirement to provide free services like search, webmail, web storage and social networking services. Official Google Privacy policy states: â€Å"When you use Google services, you trust us with your information.†. (Google) Google privacy policy is built on the opt-out requirement and they influence their customer to implicitly trust it with their personal data. Google claims in their mission statement that â€Å"Google’s mission is to organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful† (Google Inc.) to create a perception of a trustworthy and ethical company who should be trusted to do the right thing for their customer. In my opinion, the meaning of privacy of our personal data when we use online services on the Internet is different from what Google and other Internet companies are interpreting the meaning of Privacy to suit their business need to generate advertisement revenue by allowing companies to display advertisement relevant to the web search by their customer on their website. I define the meaning of privacy as a basic human right to be able to keep one’s personal information, activities and communication protected against public observation. Oxford English Dictionary defines the meaning of privacy as: â€Å"The state or condition of being alone, undisturbed, or free from public attention, as a matter of choice or right; seclusion; freedom from interferenceShow MoreRelatedProminent Social Media Websites1508 Words   |  6 Pagespublic (Electronic Fontier Foundation, n.d.). Because of this, users need to be more aware of privacy dangers that are lurking behind corners in the continuing advancement of technology. Popular sites like Twitter, Facebook, and Google+ have millions of users accessing their accounts on a daily basis. But how many of them actually know the fine print or take the time to understand and change their privacy settings? Smartphones have added convenient access to social networks and now have the abilityRead MoreHow Can Data Controllers Improve The Right? Essay862 Words   |  4 Pagesto the data controllers such as Google, Microsoft Bing, and Yahoo in how to implement their ruling. Nonetheless, the court sets the following conditions to be eligible for erasures of links between search engines and the source content: A web page has to be â€Å"inadequate, irrelevant, or no longer relevant, or excessive.† (CURIA, Google v. Spain, 2014) The court also makes data controllers accountable as to guarantee the balance between individual s rights to privacy versus the public s right to informationRead MoreThe Perils Of Information Illiteracy And Bias Results Essay1407 Words   |  6 PagesTechnological Advances, Research, and Google Technological advances have undoubtedly created new techniques for research in American society. The days of physically going into a public library and pulling books from shelves to gather information are all but extinct. Thanks to the advent of research databases such as Google, individuals can hand key a few words into a search bar, press enter, and the search engine generates a seemingly endless array of information. These advancements have certainlyRead MoreOnline Search Market In China Case Study856 Words   |  4 PagesThe online search market in China is quickly changing and developing. Baidu has ruled the market for online search engines for an extensive amount of time, and it still holds a significant share. At the start of the new millennium, Google began to offer its search services in a Chinese-language format with the hope of furthering its mission â€Å"to organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful.† Disappointingly , the website was consistently unavailable for â€Å"about 10Read MoreBenefits And Potential Pitfalls Of Predictive Analytics1728 Words   |  7 Pagesin Practice (Harvard Business Review, 2014) explores some intriguing questions regarding this new technology in its various short essays. How to make predictions about staff without scaring them. How to collect employee data without invading their privacy. How to deal with the analytics bottleneck. What do all these topics have in common? Each involves predictive analysis through data mining; and each seeks to use this process in ways that achieve benefits yet do no harm. This paper will discuss theRead MoreCell Phones in the Classroom: Keep Them Banned, or Incorporate Them?1413 Words   |  6 Pagescontext vs. students (area 13). Cell phones have now begun to be a large distraction in the classroom, and are the newest item that many schools have had to implement a policy for; many of these policies simply ban the use of cell phon es in school at all. However, it is no surprise that students refuse to follow this rule, and now simply hide their cell phones. Cell phones have many negative effects on a classroom, since they are a large distraction and also have the issue of privacy connectedRead MorePersonal Data Privacy . Frame Analysis And Advocacy Field1686 Words   |  7 PagesPersonal Data Privacy Frame Analysis and Advocacy Field Guide This framing analysis includes 10 recent print news articles that address personal data privacy. The 5 dominant frames identified include: unauthorized data collection and misuse, commercial application of personal data, civil liberties (personal data in the legal system), data protection, and innovation. There were Pro and Con arguments present for each frame with the exception of the last, no Con arguments were present for the innovationRead MoreIntroduction. Apple Is Known For Having Mobile Devices1269 Words   |  6 Pagesand Apple’s security will be weakened. This paper will look at how Apple’s IOS system security is superior compared to their competitors, and why it’s important for them to stand up to the FBI for the sake of privacy. Apple IOS security is top rated but not bulletproof Apple takes user privacy and security seriously, but according to Damopoulos, Kambourakis, Anagnostopoulos, Gritzalis Park (2013), it has been reported that â€Å"33.9 % of free iOS applications had some sort of hidden capability to accessRead MoreThe Security Vs. Privacy1537 Words   |  7 Pages1. At stake are two forces representing a critical dilemma of the post-2001 world: security vs. privacy. Fighting for security, the FBI is seeking â€Å"backdoor† access to the iPhone in question that was used by one of the two suspects in the San Bernardino shooting in December 2015. Defending privacy is Apple, Inc., designer and marketer of the Apple iPhone. The two suspects under investigation are linked with known terrorist groups, possibly ISIS, with definitive proof of these links locked away in

Interview Analysis - 887 Words

Interview Analysis Jessica Kennedy, Jennifer Torres, Rena Philpot Spalding University Interview Analysis For the interview section of the group project, I decided to interview a twenty-five year old woman who resides in the San Francisco bay area in California. Choosing to have her personal identity remain anonymous, the interviewee has granted us permission to refer to her as the alias Mary. Mary is currently married to a thirty year old man and has one nine year old son. Surprisingly, Mary did not contract the disease by having heterosexual intercourse with her partner like so many other women have gotten HIV. She had obtained the disease through intravenous means. Mary’s husband and son are not HIV positive. Mary has been†¦show more content†¦Never believe otherwise.† This was the most inspiring words and heartfelt words Mary has said throughout the entire interview. For the past four years, Mary has been completely clean of drugs and alcohol. For the past five years, Mary has been attending therapy twice a month and has recently stopped frequently going to the doctor because monetary issues and her insurance has dropped her from her coverage. Mary still receives standard antiretroviral therapy to suppress the HIV virus and to stop it from progressing to AIDS and practices safe sex by using a condom and dental dam. To wrap up the interview I questioned if Mary had anything she would like relatives or anyone else to know about HIV. â€Å"For the relatives, it takes a village to raise a child. Even though I was nineteen years old, a mother and living on my own, I was in fact still a child. After being diagnosed, I was especially vulnerable; it was like I was born again†¦For the others, don’t judge a book by its cover. You never know who is living with this disease and never know how hard the struggle is to live with this disease.† It was really a pleasure and a treat to talk to such a kind, strong, woman who has been through so much in her life yet achieved so much regardless the circumstances. Mary is a wonderful mother, an attentive wife and has earned her Associates degree and is now aShow MoreRelatedInterview, Process Analysis, And Analysis1526 Words   |  7 PagesI have conducted an interview with a client and in my paper I will explain my experience and how I used the s kills we have gone over in class. In the paper I will have a description of my client, my assessment, a summary of the interview, process analysis, and analysis of professional use of self. Not only will I assess the interviewer but myself as well. I will include all the interviewing skills I used and the ones I didn’t. Also, whether or not I used a particular skill or technique in the rightRead MoreCritical Incident Analysis : Placement Interview1898 Words   |  8 PagesCritical Incident Analysis - Placement Interview Current stress profile and stress management strategies I tend to usually maintain a healthy stress profile due to implementing decent, effective and timely management strategies. Whatever is going on in my life, I always seek to do things immediately, or stick to a schedule where deadlines are met at least a week in advance. As a reflector, I cannot just churn a piece of work out, or say the first thing that pops into my head as the result is oftenRead MoreThe Role Of Interview Data Research And Discuss The Key Characteristics Of The Processes Of Data Collection And Analysis When Using1669 Words   |  7 PagesCritically evaluate the role of interview data in qualitative research and discuss the key characteristics of the processes of data collection and analysis when using interviews as main data source.  Introduction Interview is a research-based communication that widely used in qualitative research. It collects research data through the conversation and interaction between interviewers and interviewees. This kind of conversation differs from daily one. Kahn and Cannell (1957, p. 149) described interviewingRead MoreInterview Analysis988 Words   |  4 PagesMarion: Yes. We see a lot of different things from different clients. Just like Amazon. Amazon wants to get into the messenger business as well. But we’ll see what happens. That would be huge for them. Might knock off some of the smaller ones, but†¦ Interviewer: (34:11) Were there different options that you looked into? I’m just trying to understand. This is used to be something very industry-specific so maybe there are not so many businesses out there. Marion: There’s not very many. There are quiteRead MoreInterview Analysis1505 Words   |  7 Pagesinjure people. One of the articles in the book that we read, â€Å"The uses of Poverty†, talks about how poverty serves important functions in our society and that unless we find a way to get these functions elsewhere, it won’t disappear . After the interview with Geoff, I think that the article hit the nail on the head. There needs to be a class of people that are so desparate for work that they will work inconsistent hours. The restaurant benefits from this because it can match the amount they pay inRead MoreA Thematic Analysis Of An Interview Essay1495 Words   |  6 PagesResults A thematic analysis of an interview was used to help students develop an understanding of the role of an RC. This role is dynamic and challenging; it offers great opportunities to grow and work in an academic team based environment that fosters constant learning. Often RCs play a significant role in the process of bringing a project from conception to completion which requires a variety of qualifications and leadership qualities. An inductive approach to this process, beginning with dataRead MoreInterview Analysis : Today I Interview881 Words   |  4 PagesToday I interview Josiah. Josiah is an 8 year old African American boy in the third grade at King Elementary School. Josiah who also goes by the nickname Jojo is tall for his age; he stands about 4ft 5in and weighs close to 70 pounds. Josiah is a very happy young man throughout our interview he smiles and laughs frequently. His energy level is also very high during our interview I had to redirect his attention and allow him t o take breaks to stretch. Josiah was very outgoing and open to talk withRead MoreInterview Skill Analysis904 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Challenge of Love† Some of the biggest challenges in relationships are rooted between the push and pull of give and take. People tend to enter into relationships to gain something: they re trying to find someone who s going to make them feel good. In reality, the only way love is true is if the relationship comes from a place of giving. For some love is primarily taking, for some love is primarily giving and for some it is more evenly a matter of give take. A person driven byRead MoreFamily Interview Analysis1218 Words   |  5 PagesThe couple that I interview was a Mexican married couple name Maria and Juan. Maria is 78 years old and a retired nurse, and Juan is 80 years old and a retired Veteran. Maria completed her Bachelor Degree in Nursing at Indiana University Bloomington graduating at 23 years old, and Juan stated that he join the army after completing high school. Maria stated that she didn’t have a lot of racial/discrimination experience, however, Juan stated that he experience some discrimination in the serviceRead MoreA Critical Analysis Of Interview Data790 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"A Critical Analysis of Interview Data, it’s Role in Qualitative Research, and the Data Collection Analysis of the Main Data Source † Qualitative research can be conducted using multiple sources of data such as observational, documentary, and interview data. This paper will evaluate the role of interview data within qualitative research; as well as discuss come of the key characteristics of the processes of data collection and analysis when interviews are used as the main source of data. Within

Character and language Essay Example For Students

Character and language Essay Discuss the presentation of Dickens treatment of the murder of Nancy in Oliver Twist, paying particular attention to his use of setting, character and language.  In Charles Dickens Oliver Twist, the most violent and darkest part of the book has to be the cold-blooded murder of Nancy. Nancy has been portrayed as a motherly figure to the orphans so when she is murdered, the reader feels genuine loss upon her death. The death of Nancy is predicted as Bill Sikes has been portrayed as the opposite of Nancy, violent and unpredictable. Most of his violence is directed at Nancy throughout the book and he unleashes his true wrath upon her in her final chapter, Fatal Consequences. Fagin plays a big part in the death of Nancy, as he gets one of his boys, Noah, to tell Sikes what Nancy has done. Fagins personality is very much like a wolfs or a rats, sly and manipulative. The title of the chapter where Nancy is murdered is called Fatal Consequences. Is it a fairly obvious forewarning of what is coming up. Dickens has used this title as a dramatic narrative device to prepare the reader of what is to come in the rest of the chapter. The word Fatal, in the chapter title, gives the idea for the audience that something is going to happen. The first paragraph gives a very detailed description of the setting, and really sets the mood. The time is being described as nearly two hours before daybreak; dead of night, when the streets are silent and deserted, when even sound appears to slumber which builds even more to the tension. The use of personification on the sound is well used and gives a feel that can only be described as a shiver down your spine. Autumn of the year has been associated with death and the end of life which reveals more to deaths. It then goes into describing the Jew as some hideous phantom, moist from the grave and worried by an evil spirit. This is a shocking unpleasant use of imagery and foreshadows Fagins death. I think the reason why Dickens gives such a negative view of Fagin is because he is about to betray one of the very few people who generally like him. The negative view of him makes the reader think, what has he done to deserve such a brutal description. Dickens describes him as a nice person who cares for people, but when Dickens describes him as some hideous phantom it gives you a complete different perspective of him. Throughout the whole chapter, Dickens uses a lot of negative imagery to show how sinister the chapter is what is yet to come. Fagin has been described as some hideous phantom, moist from the grave which makes the mood Dickens is creating even more obscured. His face is distorted and pale which is very much like Nancys at the end of the chapter. During Fatal Consequences, we learn how Fagin is feeling from the language that Dickens uses to portray his character. When Sikes enters the room, he is described as burly. When he gives the bundle to Fagin, it makes the audience wonder, what has Sikes got there? And what took him so long to get it? During the silence here, it seems as if Sikes is being frightened by Fagins silence and the terror in his eyes. Wot now represents the dialect that was used in Dickens time. The way Sikes speaks is very plain. This shows that he is not well educated. The effect of Sikes not having a good education makes the reader feel a little bit sorry for Sikes as he didnt an education or the opportunity as some people would have in Victorian times. Maybe the reason he is violent and unpredictable is because he didnt get a very good education as a child. Fagin then gets Noah Claypole, (also known as Bolter to Fagin) to tell Sikes of what Nancy has done. Fagin then revolutionizes the story to make it sound like Nancy has ratted out Sikes. Dickens uses a range of names for each character. Fagin can be called Fagin or the Jew and Bill Sikes can be called, Bill, Sikes, and Bill Sikes, the Robber or housebreaker. .ufa7ed4e616c8776f7e41439cc6c5677d , .ufa7ed4e616c8776f7e41439cc6c5677d .postImageUrl , .ufa7ed4e616c8776f7e41439cc6c5677d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufa7ed4e616c8776f7e41439cc6c5677d , .ufa7ed4e616c8776f7e41439cc6c5677d:hover , .ufa7ed4e616c8776f7e41439cc6c5677d:visited , .ufa7ed4e616c8776f7e41439cc6c5677d:active { border:0!important; } .ufa7ed4e616c8776f7e41439cc6c5677d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufa7ed4e616c8776f7e41439cc6c5677d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufa7ed4e616c8776f7e41439cc6c5677d:active , .ufa7ed4e616c8776f7e41439cc6c5677d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufa7ed4e616c8776f7e41439cc6c5677d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufa7ed4e616c8776f7e41439cc6c5677d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufa7ed4e616c8776f7e41439cc6c5677d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufa7ed4e616c8776f7e41439cc6c5677d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufa7ed4e616c8776f7e41439cc6c5677d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufa7ed4e616c8776f7e41439cc6c5677d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufa7ed4e616c8776f7e41439cc6c5677d .ufa7ed4e616c8776f7e41439cc6c5677d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufa7ed4e616c8776f7e41439cc6c5677d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The other characters in the play EssayThese names are used when they are talking to different people. Before Sikes leaves to visit Nancy, there was a fire in the eyes of both which could not be mistaken. This shows that they are both angry and frustrated, but Fagin suddenly changes his emotion, he felt all disguise was now useless. The whole time that he has been speaking to Bill, he has just been manipulating him to get what he wanted. Without one pause or moments consideration; Bill Sikes isnt thinking now, hes just going to get on with the job.

Dead Poet Society Conformity Essay Example For Students

Dead Poet Society Conformity Essay Dead Poet Society is really a movie about conformity. Conformity Is a powerful and the most overwhelming theme In the movie Dead Poet Society. The school demands for conformity from the students, Mr. Seatings Informal attitude In teaching challenges conformity and how the movie shows many consequences of conformity prove that conformity Is the mall theme In Dead Poet Society. At Walton Academy they demand conformity of its students. The camera zooms into a group of straight-faced and disciplined young boys who are reciting the four pillars until their faces only fill the screen. The close up was a very subtle way of having the screen showing only the boys saying the same four words as well as all looking the same. The schools conformity is also demonstrated when the headmaster coerces the students to sign a statement. The camera zooms into the statement and then pans down onto the signatures of students. This simple scene has on overwhelming feel of conformity as the body language of the headmaster and Toddys parents demand obedience and to conform like the other boys did. These simple actions sake the boys conform to the school and conformity Is a major theme In Dead Poet Mr. Seatings informal attitude towards teaching challenges conformity. The high angle shot of Mr. Keating and his students in the hall envelops both the students and Mr. Keating. With other teachers we have had a tracking shot or a low angle shot to show the superiority of the teacher. The high angle shot is different, because the shot includes both the teacher and students it shows them all the same. The set up at the end of the scene is also deferent than other teachers. The students are in the front and Mr. Keating is watching them from behind, not talking to them from the front of a classroom another reason he is different than the other teachers. Mr. Seatings different style of teaching, Including his lesson on conformity challenges the status quo In a way other teachers do not. Dead Poet Society shows consequences of conformity or lack thereof. Nils suicide scene is a form of dj; vi. This is because when the audience watches suicide scene there is a feeling of lost control because nothing they can do can stop the Neil omitting suicide. Throughout the film Nils control of his own life begins to slip away until by his last few scenes he has none. The greater and greater emphasis of conformity placed on Nils shoulders is what lead Neil to suicide. In the final scene the low angle looking at Todd standing on his desk is a very another effect of conformity. A proud, admiring feeling of Todd Is achieved with the angle looking up at him and the swelling music accompanying the shot. Instead of having a negative consequence of conformity Like Knells culled the conformity that Todd fights has a costive effect a rise In his self confidence level. The two boys challenge conformity that overwhelms them and as all action do their acts of rebellion against conformity To conclude the sometimes overwhelming theme of conformity is the biggest theme in Dead Poet Society. The schools never ending pressure of conformity placed on the boys, Mr. Settings unorthodox teaching style that challenges conformity and the consequences faced by breaking conformity are the main reasons why Dead Poet Society is mainly about conformity.

Research Proposal on Poverty Reduction Essay Example

Research Proposal on Poverty Reduction Essay Poverty reduction is the complex of actions aimed to reduce the level of poverty in the world. Poverty is only of the biggest problems of the human civilization. There always have been rich and poor people. Always one is happy and prosperous, the other is poor and simply exists in terrible conditions. The humanity has always wanted to cope with the problem of poverty, because the situation is getting worse and worse with every new year. The world is extremely unequal. Some countries and people there are very rich; they do not know what to spend the money on. The other countries and people live in such conditions which make them think whether they will manage to find something to eat this day. No wonder, during the history many philosophers, writers and scholars tried to brainstorm some effective methods to defeat poverty all over the world and bring prosperity for every human being. Unfortunately, it is completely impossible. A great number of masterpieces of world literature are dedicated to the utopian theories, which offer wealth and equality for everyone. A great number of socialist and communist movements have been created with the similar intention but nothing has been effective enough to reduce poverty on the planet. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Poverty Reduction specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Poverty Reduction specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Poverty Reduction specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Even now scholars try to brainstorm interesting and effective theories, which can help the humanity cope with poverty but their attempts are not successful. Writing a research proposal, a student will have to do much work. First of all, in order to be good at the topic under research one will have to read a lot about the problem. Then, a student should think over a few key questions, which he liked or which surprised him while learning the topic. If he is really interested in the topic and has smart ideas connected with it, he is able to write a research proposal and ask the professor for permission to investigate it further. The proposal is a serious paper, although quite brief in volume. It is supposed to present to the professor a brief summary of the methods, expectations and possible results of the research of this important topic. If one manages to persuade the professor the topic is worth researching, it will be success. Student who wants to complete a successful paper will have to devote much time to the research of the topic. He will have to collect enough data from the reliable literary sources which are available at the library and in the Internet. Moreover, it is highly recommended to take advantage of the extra help of the web and read free sample research proposals on poverty reduction in India to see the way a professional paper is written. Every free example paper on poverty reduction in Pakistan is good experience and a set of useful tips for successful paper writing and students should never omit such help. *** ATTENTION! Free sample research proposals and research paper examples on Poverty Reduction are 100% plagiarized!!! At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research proposal on Poverty Reduction topics. Your research paper proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated Ph.D. and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research proposal help at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all proposal details: Enjoy our professional research proposal writing service!

Global Supply Management

Global Supply Management As businesses becomes before and more aligned to a completely global mode of operations, many organisations representing a number of disparate industries, including manufacturing, service, public service, social enterprises, NGOs, pharmaceuticals, food service and construction firms now run their businesses using a network of global suppliers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Global Supply Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Operating a global supply chain has become a highly efficient means by which a company can boost profitability through streamlining production, reducing labour costs, minimizing the expense of equipment, cutting down on transportation and delivery costs and decreasing transit duration between suppliers, firms and customers (Bloom Kotler 1975; Cook 2011; Edgell, Meister Stamp 2008; Fisher 2011; Lloyd 1996; Porter 1985; Saxena 2010; Stauffer 2003). For the purposes of this paper, a supply chain refers to a group of three or more units, organisations or persons directly concerned with providing, manufacturing or producing the upstream and downstream current of services, information, parts, products or funds from a resource to a client (Cook 2008; Edwards 2006; Kelley Nagel 2007; Porter 1985). The following paper will critically evaluate the strategic rationale for why organisations might choose to use global suppliers from these so-called high risk regions, particularly when there might be less risk in using local supply chains, as well as the impacts that natural phenomenon and political unrest might have upon these types of global logistics and supply chain management strategies. The paper will also offer some strategies as to how to mitigate the impact of instability in the global supply chain. Strategic Rationale Part A of this paper discusses the strategic rationale as to why an organisation might choose to use a global supplier from a high risk region when less risk might be incurred using a supplier closer to home. Logic would dictate that if the home region of a global supplier is undergoing political turmoil through a transition in government leadership, terrorist activity, or if it was recently hit with a major natural disaster such as an earthquake or tsunami, the firm may be best served to move and transfer its interests from a regional supplier to a supplier in a safer part of the world, one in which the government appears stable, no major protests are underway, and where the climate is not prone to hurricanes and the like.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Typically, the first and most logical strategic response to this question is based in cost. Specifically, how much does it cost to move, versus how much does it cost to stay? The answer to this question will also depend on where the company is in terms of setting up its global supply chain, whether at the beginning of the process or well into it, what the function of the particular unit of the global supply chain in the overall upstream and downstream flow of the business is, the level of diversification that already exists within the global supply chain, and how long the company has based its operations in that particular region (Burke Cooper 2008; Cross 2007; Griffin 2008; Giermanski McGhee 2007; Glisson, Milton Jones 2009). Now that recent world events have illuminated the â€Å"inverse relationship between risk and efficiency [and] cast [it] in high relief, supply chain managers realize that they can no longer focus solely on cost reduction- any calculation of a supply chains return on investment must also take customer satisfaction into account† (Stauffer 2003, par. 4). However, cost remains the main driver of business decisions, and where global supply chains are concerned, if a company has already invested millions in a reg ional supply chain, cost becomes the number one factor. A company that has set up a global supplier in a region that was initially stable for many years and has become fractious over time must weigh the cost of moving its operations to a safe zone, and this weighing of costs must be applied to both short term and long term business goals. Similarly, a company that that has set up a global supplier in a region that was recently hit by a natural disaster must weigh the costs of moving its operations as opposed to staying in the affected region and repairing the damaged infrastructure. In global supply chains, it is the â€Å"integration of business processes, not individual functions, that creates value for customers and these processes reach beyond the boundaries of the firm† (Altay Ramirez 2010, p. 59).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Global Supply Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In this regard, even if the individual function – in this case, the unit of the global supply chain that has been threatened by terrorists or has been hit by a natural disaster – is temporarily out of commission or under threat, the company may decide that the unit fits too well into its overall integrated business model to change. A number of the most successful firms in the world have been operating global supply chains for many years and as such have built up strong networks, strong relationships and strong financial incentives in the global regions where they operate elements of their supply chains. As the leadership of any company can attest, networks, relationships and mutually enhancing financial incentives take years and years to build, and the idea of starting all over in a new region where the company will be one of many competitors bidding on the same parcel of land or negotiating with little or no personal leverage is simply too expensive a proposition to risk for many com panies. Also, strategically speaking, natural disasters tend to be short term problems. While they do cause massive amounts of damage, they do not happen annually; thus, a company may decide that in the long term expenditure, it will be cheaper and more prudent to repair the damaged infrastructure and remain in the region rather than incur the enormous cost of moving operations and setting up operations in a new location. Finally, labour costs continue to factor significantly into the strategic rationale applied when managing a global supply chain. Political unrest may be a small price to pay when faced with a jump in labour costs that will number into the millions for a globally integrated firm. Other strategic factors that may prompt firms to remain in politically unstable regions or regions prone to natural disasters include the degree of skill manifested in the labour force, tax incentives, beneficial rates of currency exchange and the efficiency of transport infrastructure such as ports (Bloom Kotler 1975; Cook 2011; Edgell, Meister Stamp 2008; Fisher 2011; Lloyd 1996).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Risk management is the second element of the strategic rationale, and again, this equates to long term and short term business goals. As Stauffer (2003, par. 7) notes, risk can be seen as the sum of â€Å"frequency times consequencea high-frequency/low-consequence event, such as the regular fluctuation of currency exchange rates [is] similar to a low-frequency/high-consequence event, such as the sinking of a cargo ship laden with critical parts†. However, risk management varies widely from firm to firm, and also varies widely according to industry. An example is the recent earthquake in Japan. As the well-established â€Å"epicenter of high-tech manufacturing,† when the earthquake hit it affected the high tech industry to a much greater degree than other industries, because the vast majority of the major high tech firms use suppliers in Japan as part of their global supply chain (Fisher 2011, par. 2). In addition, depending upon the particular firms tolerance for risk, such â€Å"apparently similar risks can have vastly different qualitative effects† (Stauffer 2003, par. 7). Risk tolerance and risk management will also depend largely on corporate culture, the liquidity of the company, its insurance strategies and capabilities and the type of industry. Most importantly, risk management can be best served by a highly diversified global supply chain (Jà ¼ttner Maklan 2011). One of the ways that companies incur greater risk is through amassing a large portion of its suppliers for one particular part or service in one region (Belzer Swan 2011; Jà ¼ttner Maklan 2011). The ensuing clustering effect of global suppliers all located in one geographic region â€Å"can have serious consequences in the event of a natural disaster or political unrest† (Stauffer 2003, par. 7). Firms that operate global supply chains are well advised to diversify as much as possible. For example, rather than have one part sourced from one region, the firm can have it sourced from two or three regions in different parts of the world. Cost savings can be tweaked via reduced labour costs, tax incentives and currency rates, and the main benefit to global firms is that the â€Å"supply chain can insulate [the company] against shortages and other unpredictable problems† such as natural disasters or terrorism (Fisher 2011. par. 3). Finally, the third element of the strategic rationale is a question of trade-offs. Trade-offs transcend the basic reduce cost at all cost model of global supply chain management. For example, if the trade-off to operating in a region where the labour costs are the lowest in the world means that the company undergoes regular bombings from terrorist groups, the savings in labour costs may be eaten up by the expense of continually repairing or upgrading infrastructure, hiring additional security or implementing costly and complex firewalls and network security protocols. Trade off thinking goes along way toward a dopting a strategic global supply chain policy that allows for flexibility, agility and the constant streamlining of processes while keeping costs reasonable and continuing to increase profitability. Impacts of Natural Phenomena and Political Unrest Part B of this paper discusses some of the impacts that natural phenomena such as tornadoes and tsunamis as well as political unrest might have upon these types of global logistics and supply chain management strategies. The aforementioned definition of global supply chain points to a key component of the successful global supply chain, namely, the â€Å"direct link between the companies in a supply chain† (Altay Ramirez 2010, p. 59). Numerous supply chain management studies indicate that one of the pivotal indicators of success in a global supply chain rests on the realization that a global supply chain represents an assembly of interdependent parties; therefore, coordination and management of the global supply chain must always be a strategic response to the problems that emanate from the inter-reliant units within the chain, and the chain must always be viewed from a holistic perspective (Altay Ramirez 2010; Bakshi Kleindorfer 2009; Claessens Schmukler 2007; Perry 2007; Sarathy 2006). As a cohesive, integrated business unit, direct threats to the supply chain will be felt all the way through it. Thus, it is incumbent upon those responsible for global supply chain management to understand their charges as interconnected entities rather than isolated processes, as this attitude will likely build resiliency within the supply chain and bolster its ability to weather threats from both natural and human disasters (Fisher 2011; Jà ¼ttner Maklan 2011; Sheffi 2001; Stauffer 2003; Suder 2006; Wechsler 2011). The locations of these global suppliers are sometimes found in regions of the world that historically can be prone to the impact of natural phenomenon such as earthquakes, hurricanes or typhoons, flooding , tsunamis, and most recently, political unrest through the removal of traditional government regimes in certain countries as well as ongoing terrorist activities and threats, both real and perceived. Natural phenomena such as wildfires, earthquakes and floods can produce major disturbances in global supply chains, as they impede business operations and reduce the producing capacity of the companies doing business in the region that the natural disaster strikes (Altay Ramirez 2010; Alternate supply: disaster in Japan forces manufacturers to look elsewhere 2011; Belzer Swan 2011; Burke 2005). These regions of the world and the suppliers situated there would arguably present high levels of strategic risk for any organisation choosing to design their supply chain landscapes involving these areas. As Stauffer (2003, par. 2) notes, â€Å"terrorist strikes, political instability in Third World countries, and last years shutdown of West Coast shipping docks- have awakened managers as ne ver before to supply chain risks, some of which had been introduced or heightened by the very actions companies had taken to drive costs out of their supply chains†. Natural disasters have the power to harm or destroy infrastructure, interrupt supply chains and ultimately have an effect upon the profitability of the business as a whole, and natural disasters tend to affect all the elements within an existing supply chain (Altay Ramirez 2010). When a natural disaster occurs, â€Å"gaps in supply chain security hamper the safety and security of freight transport†¦this risk increases the deeper in the hinterland it originates† (Belzer Swan 2011, p. 41). The impact of a natural disaster on a global supply chain will differ according to the type of business as well as the type of natural disaster; therefore, different natural disasters may leave certain supply chains unscathed, whereas others will be completed obliterated. For example, in their 2010 study, Altay and R amirez (2010, p. 60) discovered that â€Å"the damage by windstorms and floods seem to be dramatically different from that of an earthquake, providing evidence against the all-hazards approach†. What the literature appears to be telling supply chain managers is that natural disaster do not come in cookie-cutter parcels that can be easily insured against, planned for or avoided; each one is different, and each one will have a different impact on the supply chain network (Holbrook 2011; Ngoctran 2011). For example, Altay and Ramirez (2010, p. 60) demonstrated that the â€Å"impact of floods on total asset turnover of a firm is dependent on the firms position in the supply chain. We found that while upstream partners enjoy a positive impact, downstream partners have to plan for the opposite†. What this means is that the impact of a natural disaster will be specific and not localized to the region it affects. Rather, the disaster will affect all the links in the chain. Thu s, â€Å"a supply chain-wide mitigation strategy rather than a company-specific one† appears to be the most efficient and pragmatic approach to natural disasters for supply chain managers to adopt (Altay and Ramirez 2010, p. 60). There also appears to be an inverse relationship between the complexity of a given global supply chain and the cost that a natural disaster will exact on the network (Altay Ramirez 2010; Gad-el-Hak 2008; Haight 2003). This is less true of political unrest. Political unrest and terrorism differs significantly from a natural disaster in that the latter tends to happen once, whereas the former can easily become chronic. Political unrest and terrorism can drag on for years, and the costs involved in hiring more security personnel, beefing up web security, hiring the IT expertise necessary to combat cyber terrorists, and repairing equipment or work spaces damaged or destroyed by terrorist activities can bleed the company for years at a time. Political un rest that occurs during a change in leadership can also prove expensive for a company operating a complex global supply chain, particularly if the political regimes are corrupt. In addition, unrest of a politicized religious nature can often lead to additional costs to the company if the new regime demands that employees take time out of their work day for religious activities. Terrorism in particular can have a long term impact on the financial stability of the firm, and this varies from industry to industry; however, as a rule, investment and access to capital tend to wane in politically charged environments (Jà ¼ttner Maklan 2011; Sheffi 2001). This occurs for both logical and emotional reasons. In a region dominated by terrorist activity, investors will fear for their investments more so than in a region where there is no terrorism. Terrorism by nature invokes fear, not simply for financial investment for personal safety as well; therefore, a region dominated by terrorism quic kly becomes a no-fly zone for investors, and this can lead to reduced capital for firms. This in turn affects a firm’s ability to grow. As a result, over time regions where terrorism persists will witness an exodus of many firms, as once the problem of terrorism takes root it quickly becomes chronic and difficult to root out. Global supply chain management involves a delicate touch and a holistic framework. Firms that grow to comprehend the â€Å"depth of their supply chains and critical dependencies† are the firms that tend to succeed over the long term (Fisher 2011, par. 12). Cost, while ultimately the main driver of most major business decisions, cannot be the only consideration in global supply chain management. Where natural disasters and political unrest are concerned, there is no such thing as a one size fits all plan that will insulate a supply chain. Each natural disaster is different and will affect the chain differently. A firm that employs a strategic respo nse to each natural disaster such as building in more suppliers and incorporating both geographic and political diversity among their suppliers will be far more likely to weather the storm. Reference List Altay, N, Ramirez, A 2010, ‘Impact of disasters on firms in different sectors: implications for supply chains’, Journal of Supply Chain Management, vol. 45 no. 4, pp. 59-102. ‘Alternate supply: disaster in Japan forces manufacturers to look elsewhere’, 2011, Industrial Engineer, vol. 10, pp. 5-12. Bakshi, N Kleindorfer, P 2009, ‘Co-opetition and investment for supply-chain resilience’, Production and Operations Management, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 583–603. Belzer, M Swan, P 2011, ‘Supply chain security: agency theory and port drayage drivers’, Economic and Labour Relations Review, vol. 22 no. 1, pp. 41-55. Bloom, P Kotler, P 1975, ‘Strategies for high market share companies’, Harvard Business Review, November, p p. 63-72. Burke, R 2005, ‘International terrorism and threats to security: implications for organizations and management’, Disaster Prevention and Management, vol. 14 no. 5, pp. 639-643. Burke, R Cooper, C 2008, International terrorism and threats to security: managerial and organizational challenges, Northampton, Massachusetts, Edward Elgar Publishing. Claessens, S Schmukler, S 2007, ‘International financial integration through equity markets: which firms from which countries go global’, Journal of International Money and Finance, vol. 26, pp. 788-813. Cook, T 2008, Managing global supply chains: compliance, security and dealing with terrorism, Boca Raton, Florida, Taylor Francis. Cook, T 2011, Compliance in today’s global supply chain, Boca Raton, Florida, CRC Press. Cross, C 2007, ‘Studies in survival: future supply chains are growing in a laboratory’, Industrial Engineer, August, pp. 44-49. Edgell, J, Meister, G Stamp, N 2008, â €˜Global sourcing trends in 2008’, Strategic Outsourcing: An International Journal, vol. 1 no. 2, pp. 173-180. Edwards, J 2006, ‘Thinking inside the boxes: global supply chains must now address government logistics mandates, a post-9/11 legacy that is only becoming more complex’, CFO, The Magazine for Senior Financial Executives, vol. 8 no. 1, pp. 81-96. Fisher, D 2011, Japan disaster shakes up supply-chain strategies. Web. Gad-el-Hak, M 2008, Large-scale disasters: prediction, control and mitigation, New York, Cambridge University Press. 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Kelley, E Nagel, T 2007, ‘The impact of globalization on structuring, implementing, and advising on sourcing arrangements. Georgetown Journal of International Law, Spring, pp. 619-632. Lloyd, B 1996, ‘The outlook for globalisation’, Leadership and Organization Development Journal, vol. 17 no. 1, pp. 18-23. Ngoctran, A 2011, ‘The Vietnam case: workers versus the Global supply chain’, Harvard International Review, vol. 33 no. 2, pp. 60-81. Perry, M 2007, ‘Natural disaster management planning; a study of logistics managers responding to the tsunami’, International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, vol. 37 no. 5, pp. 409-433. Porter, M 1985, Competitive advantage: creating and sustaining superior performance, New York, Simon Shuster. Sarathy, R 2006, ‘Security and the global supply chain’, Transportation Journal, vol. 45 no. 4. pp. 28-34. Saxena, R 2010, ‘Define logistics, Industrial Engineer, vol. 11, pp. 24-26. 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Medical physist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Medical physist - Essay Example There are cases where one becomes lucky and gets multiple job offers to choose from in his field of study. This is not luck but another hurdle to overcome, some people have found themselves in job environments that they never thought would be that way. This is just because they did not make proper decisions before considering the kind of offer that best suits them both in the short and long term. A good job is not just about having the best salary; there are several other things that guide job consideration in a case where one has landed multiple job offers. Proper decision making about job offers is an important process, which needs to be given due seriousness. Most graduates will simply want to close their eyes, line up the offers in front of them and pick on a particular job only to regret later (Ahmed, Hasnain and Venkatesan, 2012). Remember, when you make the decision to choose on a job and later realize that it is not the one you dreamt of, the ones that you had to foregone will not be waiting for your reverse decision. In this age where students graduating have surpassed job offers available means that the door is always opened for the next candidate once you decline an offer from one of your probable employers. As a graduate medical physicist, there may be more that one job offer that may come knocking. Making the right decision about the kind of job to take will be vital since it will be key to deciding your career path. A good career should give the job candidate a good chance for advancement (Mayrhofer, et al, 2005), this means that a lot of decisions have to be given due considerations before the final decision is arrived at. One of the important things to do before signing up any of those job offer forms is to make an assessment about the industry and specific company before joining it. A good assessment can always